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LAPLACE TRANSFORMS AND DISCRETE MATHEMATICS

Theory (100)

LAPLACE TRANSFORM

Definition, Laplace transforms of elementary functions. Properties of Laplace transform, Laplace transform of derivatives, integrals. Multiplication by tn and division by t properties. Periodic functions and their Laplace transforms. Inverse Laplace transforms and their properties. Convolution theorem, Inverse Laplace transforms by integral and partial fraction methods. Heavisides expansion formula. Solution of ordinary differential equations by Laplace transform. Applications of Laplace transformation on various fields of engineering.

SERIES SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Introduction. The solution of p0(x) y” + p1(x) y’+ p2(x) y =0, when p0(0)≠0. Validity of series solution. Ordinary point, singular point. Forbenius method, indicial equation. Bessel’s differential equation, its solution of first kind and its recurrence formulae. Legendre differential equation and its solution. Rodrigues formula.

FOURIER TRANSFORM

Definition, Fourier transform of simple function, magnitude and phase spectra, Fourier transform theorems, inverse Fourier transform, solution of differential equations using Fourier transform.

DISCRETE MATHEMATICS

Introduction, Sets, relations, equivalence relations, functions, algorithms, complexity of algorithms, mathematical induction, Basic principles, Permutations and combinations, generalized permutations and combinations, binomial coefficients and combinatorial identities, recurrence relations, solving recurrence relations, an application to the analysis of algorithm, Graph Theory, Examples, representation of graphs, paths and circuits, a shortest- path algorithm, isomorphism of graphs, planar graphs, Trees, Properties of trees, spanning trees, minimal spanning trees, tree traversal, sorting, game trees

REFERENCE BOOKS

[1 ] H.K.Dass, Advanced Engineering Mathematics

[2 ] Dr. B.S.Grawall, Advanced Engineering Mathematics

[3 ] Erwin Crayzig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”

[4 ] Schaum Series, “Laplace Transform”

[5 ] Prather “Discrete Mathematics for Computer Scientists”

[6] Discrte Mathematcis

 

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